Gastronomy and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gastronomy and Tourism - Essay Example Gastronomy the travel industry has happened to enthusiasm to numerous individuals, who might take the necessary steps to venture out to the particular territories important to test food and comprehend their way of life of those spots, adding to the advancement of those areas and adding to making them gastronomy the travel industry goals. Gastronomy Tourism Gastronomy the travel industry is venturing out to remote nations to test food and beverages while understanding their way of life. The International Culinary Tourism Association terms culinary the travel industry as â€Å"the quest for special and vital eating and drinking experiences†. Numerous individuals are going through a great deal of cash just to make a trip to test food in various gastronomy goals. This has been constraining to certain individuals and businesspeople have exploited the market request. They have proceeded to build up neighborhood joints where individuals can take remote food and beverages. This has ex panded gastronomy the travel industry as individuals don't need to venture out to the locales they have consistently wished to go to and test their food and beverages (Kiveal and Crotts, 2013). Be that as it may, this demonstration of gastronomy has confronted a few reactions from some food specialists from the different areas. They call attention to that food made in somewhere else other than the first spot may not meet the arrangement, taste and cooking necessities. Some food requires getting ready in a specific explicit manner, which may not be accessible in the remote nations where they are readied. They likewise express that having food from a specific spot or nation arranged in an outside land might not have formative effect on local people where that food or drink is from. In spite of the analysis, there are cafés and lodgings that have represented considerable authority in setting up the different foods from better places on the planet. There are a few lodgings that can get ready pretty much any cooking. A few people have truly valued this since it offers them an opportunity to appreciate nourishments and beverages from remote grounds without going there. Gastronomy Tourism Trends Gastronomy is getting well known among individuals in various pieces of the world. The pattern has been on the expansion in the most recent decade as individuals over the world get enthusiasm for the way of life of specific wards and domains. As indicated by the International culinary affiliation, the quantity of individuals who are associated with culinary exercises in the United States a solitary was in excess of twenty million individuals over the most recent three years. The number is higher contrasted with the information three years back. The travel industry over the world has been on the expansion. As per the world the travel industry association, the quantity of vacationer appearances on the planet expanded by four percent to around one billion voyagers in 2012 alone . The incomes produced by vacationers added up to around one trillion dollars. Of that cash, around thirty six percent was spent on food. The worldwide culinary affiliation discovered that most vacationer spend about 33% of their use on food. The expansion in the quantity of travelers over the world highly affects gastronomy the travel industry. The more the number, the more food they will require in the remote land. They have no alternative however to take the food accessible in the nations they have visited assuming a job in gastronomy the travel industry. The quantity of voyagers visiting better places on the planet is relied upon to increment at a normal of four to five percent for each year as the World Tourist Association brings up. In that capacity, gastronomy

Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange

The fundamental clash in Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange exists between the individual and the social request. Philip E. Beam, refers to early pundits of A Clockwork Orange, for example, A.A. DeVitis, Carol M. Dix, and Robert K. Morris who propose that â€Å"the topic of the novel is the contention between the normal and untainted Individual and the counterfeit and degenerate State† (479).More critically, A Clockwork Orange appears to deliver the person's capacity to communicate their unrestrained choice inside the setting of the aggregate society, and, especially, suggests the intriguing conversation starter of whether the person's essential articulation of choice is through demonstrations of viciousness. Through the delineation of a tragic future, the novel investigates the interrelationships and clashes among the individual, society, viciousness, and choice, along these lines requiring the peruser to do the same.The tale opens with Alex, the storyteller and primary char acter, sitting at a bar with his pack of droogs offering the conversation starter, â€Å"What's it going to be at that point, eh?† (Burgess 1). Alex offers this conversation starter multiple times all through the novel. Truth be told, the novel is book-finished by this inquiry, as it is the primary line of the main part and the principal line of the last.This question appears to give the peruser a presentation of through and through freedom. Basically, Alex is by all accounts reporting his capacity to pick any activity he wishes. As indicated by Veronica Hollinger, â€Å"the question itself infers the intensity of the person to make choices† (Hollinger 86). The ability to pick is the intensity of unrestrained choice, and for Alex, decision and choice must be communicated through brutality. Indeed, even Burgess composes of â€Å"a free and brutal will† (Burgess xii) in first experience with A Clockwork Orange.The first demonstration of viciousness executed by Ale x happens inside the principal section when the storyteller and his gathering of â€Å"droogs† assault a man in the avenues. They continue to beat the man and decimate his property. The gathering of young people delights in their vicious upheaval against the social machine, which is encapsulated for them in this grown-up. Inside the initial thirty pages, Alex and his posse are answerable for four unique occasions of extraordinary savagery, while the people pulling the strings just show up and are effectively outwitted.The advanced society of A Clockwork Orange is an augmentation of our general public of commoditization. From attire to drugs, each conceivable outlet for the outflow of individual through and through freedom has been transformed into a product of the general public. The young is by all accounts left with no conceivable articulation of individualistic will. Alex appears to consider savagery to be the last non-popularized articulation of individualistic through an d through freedom accessible to him; in this way, it shows up the individual must be in vicious clash with the social request so as to communicate free will.After the underlying scenes of what Alex alludes to as â€Å"ultra-violence,† the novel continues towards a progression of impacts between the two fundamental players of the novel: Alex and his general public. The social request, epitomized in a few select social establishments, utilizes an assortment of techniques to control Alex's brutality so as to keep up its own stability.Alex is in the end caught after he attacks the home of a young lady and pounds the life out of her, and the social request, as administratively supported researchers, starts the way toward changing Alex. The researchers expel Alex from jail and endeavor to restrain his capacity to act viciously through a synthetically actuated Pavlovian molding intended to make him wiped out at the very idea of viciousness. After the analysis is closed, Alex is tota lly transformed and can't remain to institute viciousness or be observer to violence.When Alex loses his capacity to pick brutality, he likewise appears to lose any statement of will. The connection between unrestrained choice and brutality is communicated through the insights of the jail clergyman who in the end offers the conversation starter, â€Å"Is a man who picks the terrible maybe here and there better than a man who has the great forced on him?† (Burgess 106).Essentially, the pastor stresses that Alex can't be really human and great in the event that he can't settle on a decision to be, or not be, savage. After Alex is molded and his rough unrestrained choice is evacuated, he experiences a progression of hardships, finishing off with his close suicide.From the second Alex loses his fierce will, the peruser must watch him experience torments as dismissal by his folks, beatings by his past companions, and torment on account of an extreme enemy of government essayist. à ‚ Further, Alex is pushed around here and there and appears to have no will of his own. The passing of a brutal will is by all accounts the loss of unrestrained choice and individuality.Violence in A Clockwork Orange seems to work as synecdoche for all individual articulation. In the event that the main path for Alex to communicate successfully is to take part in rough acts, at that point the savagery less Alex is an unfortunate animal since he comes up short on any articulation whatsoever. The decimation of savagery by society is the pulverization of the individual and articulations of free will.Despite the proof that viciousness is just a declaration of the individual and through and through freedom, the content is additionally brimming with models that point towards brutality as a component of society. Actually, the general public appears to require brutality the same amount of as Alex, as a portrayal of the individual, does. Viciousness is displayed as a device of the social req uest in a few key scenesâ€notably a police mercilessness scene after Alex is discharged from jail and the novel's unique, last part.

OCD Symptoms Obsessions, Compulsions, Diagnosis

OCD Symptoms Obsessions, Compulsions, Diagnosis OCD Symptoms and Diagnosis Print Diagnosing and Treating OCD Symptoms By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 Peter Dazeley Collection / Stone / Getty Images More in OCD Symptoms and Diagnosis Causes Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent symptoms, primarily obsessions, and compulsions. Proper diagnosis and treatment of  these  OCD symptoms can bring relief. Obsessions Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, images, or ideas that wont go away  and that cause extreme distress. For example, you might worry constantly about unlikely scenarios, such as  becoming contaminated with a deadly disease, unintentionally  screaming out an obscenity at a funeral, or that something horrible will happen to a loved one. Other common obsessions can include  a need for extreme order;  repeated doubts,  such as believing you may hit someone with your car;  aggressive or disturbing ideas, such as thoughts of murdering your partner or child;  or disturbing sexual and religious imagery. Compulsions Compulsions are behaviors that you feel you must carry out repeatedly. For example, if you are obsessed with contamination, you might wash your hands over and over again. Other common compulsions include cleaning, counting, checking, requesting or demanding reassurance, and ensuring order and symmetry. Symptom Types The way in which OCD symptoms are experienced varies widely from person to person. There are many OCD symptom subtypes, which can vary depending on when the OCD occurs. Some people may even have symptoms of other disorders, such as schizophrenia. Finally, OCD symptoms can appear in response to very specific circumstances, such as infection or the birth of a child. Types of OCD Compulsive Hoarding Pathological or compulsive hoarding is a common OCD symptom. Hoarding is defined as acquiringâ€"and failing to throw outâ€"a large number of items that would appear to have little or no value to others. It often includes severe cluttering that gets in the way of home, work and/or social life. Diagnosis Although OCD symptoms are accepted as having biological roots, symptoms cant be diagnosed using a blood sample, X-ray or another medical test. A mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, family doctor, or nurse with special training will usually make a diagnosis of OCD using medical judgment and experience. Be sure to speak as honestly as you can about your symptoms so that your health care professional can assist you in the best way possible. OCD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Treatment OCD symptoms were once thought of as difficult to treat, but in reality, more than two-thirds of people with OCD respond well to treatment, including medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, surgery, and self-help strategies. Discuss with your healthcare provider which treatment option may be best for you, so you can start to reduce the amount of anxiety in your life.

Drugs Are Bad Or Bad - 2007 Words

Drugs are bad, Mmkay? What doesn t kill us makes us stronger right? Well that s what athletes of this generation believe. They think if steroids or human growth hormones don t kill us and cause us to become stronger then it s totally worth it. Performance enhancement drugs are very harmful to a person s body and can cause huge Problems in an individual s life. Someone can have just a hint of these substances in their system from that time they tore a muscle and needed that edge to come back stronger. That small amount can cause someone to be accused of doping with performance enhancing drugs, and they can take everything they have worked for and take it away. Athletes think they are smart and can pass these tests or avoid them for long enough, but do not stop to think about what the consequences are for taking them. When athletes today are such idols and looked up to as much as they are, they should set better examples, like donating to charity and helping others instead of breaking rules and being involved in illegal activities. Athletes who have used, or are using these drugs should be stripped of trophies and awards they have won, because they have cheated and do not deserve the title. Rules were set in sports at the beginning of it all. Stating that if someone were to break these rules or cheat them, they would have to face the results of their actions. Such rules as if someone is found using performance enhancing drugs, everything they did during theShow MoreRelatedDrugs Are Bad For You2267 Words   |  10 Pagesdo drugs and are told that â€Å"drugs are bad for you,† in schools, at home and by many other authority figures. A child typically does not fully understand the reasoning behind this, all they know is that everyone is telling them that drugs are either bad, unhealthy or unsafe without real reasoning. As a child grows, he or she observes people that use drugs even though it is illegal and they do not understand why someone would go against the law and even jeopardize their health to use such drugs. TheRead MoreDrugs Are Bad For You2330 Words   |  10 PagesGrowing up, time and time again, we are urged not to do drugs and are told that â€Å"drugs are bad for you,† in schools, at home and by many other authority figures. A child typically does not fully understand the reasoning behind this, all they know is that everyone is telling them that drugs are either bad, unhealthy or unsafe without real reasoning. As a child matures, he or she observes people that use drugs even though it is illegal and they do not understand why someone would go against the lawRead MoreDrug Addiction : Bad And The Bone1247 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Addiction: Bad to the Bone The world, holistically, has faced many dilemmas. One that has plagued society for centuries is drug addiction. One might feel as if they’re too wise, too dominant, too up to speed to become addicted to drugs however addiction can lure anyone. Drug addiction has been an obstacle that has been a quandary for the nation, and people must be informed about. This includes the different addictive drugs and how they affect society. According to webmd.com, the definitionRead MoreDrugs, Alcohol And Bad Decisions1114 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs, alcohol and bad decisions can add up into different kinds of bad situations. Being under the influence in an uncontrolled situation tends to end up with a bad result, sometimes it s being raped, robbed or even killed. Sexual assault cases on college campuses have been on the rise in the last decade and the factors that come into play can make a sexual assault case impossible to give the correct punishments to the offenders from doing it again. According to the survey by the Association ofRead MoreIllegal Drugs Are Bad for Our Society3229 Words   |  13 PagesWhy Illegal Drugs are bad for our Society Allyce Beechy ENG/102 November 26, 2009 Kimberlyn Slagle Illegal drugs should not be allowed in America and we must strive together as a people to do whatever it takes to get them abolished (rid of). Illegal drugs have done more to hurt America than almost anything in our history; lowing the morals of the people, causing the destruction of human lives in the millions, destroying family life, corrupting major companies and businesses, leading ourRead MoreDrugs Are Bad, M’Kay. Drug Trafficking Is A Very Serious1074 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs are bad, m’kay. Drug trafficking is a very serious problem. Simple solutions such as legalization of the drugs to prevent all problems and taxing it to make money off of would be common sense but it doesn’t happen. I know that some drugs aren’t illegal in some states and countries but it hasn’t turned into a problem for them. I am curious to know more about how it affects the economy, why people do it, and what are resolutions for the issue. Most countries have to deal with it everywhereRead More‘Stop! No Drugs! Avoid Bad Guys And Companies! Don’T Do1962 Words   |  8 Pages‘Stop! No drugs! Avoid bad guys and companies! Don’t do drugs, if you have a problem better ask me!’- Such known phrases, told by parents to their children. But do they really see the problem? What causes it brings? The term drug, originally, means â€Å"medicine†, however, nowadays it means fatal narcotics such as cocaine heroine, marijuana and many others. Thousands of youngsters and adults dying yearly is case of drug abuse. Many teens nowadays try tobacco, alcohol and drugs just for once or only aRead MoreCan Depakote, An Antipsychotic Drug With A Bad Rap Change A Teenager s Life?1436 Words   |  6 PagesCan Depakote, An Antipsychotic Drug with a Bad Rap Change a Teenager’s Life? Help! The emergency 911 call goes â€Å"My child is having one of his psychotic episodes and I don’t know what to do!† A mother’s plea for help as she watches her teenage son’s manic episodes unfold; what is a mother to do? Since then, the teenager has been prescribed several antipsychotic drugs such as Aripiprazole (Abilify), thereafter, Risperidone (Risperdal) and a sleuth of others, but none curtails or controls his moodRead More Bad Neighbor Policy: Washington?s futile war on drugs in Latin America?3153 Words   |  13 PagesBook review: â€Å"Bad Neighbor Policy: Washington’s futile war on drugs in Latin America† Edited by Ted Galen Carpenter Overview Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Read MoreRecreational Drugs Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement is that recreational drugs are bad and good for you. It is also lot better for a recreational drug to be legal than keeping it illegal. Doing recreational drugs is bad for an individual health and bad for the society’s health has a full population. It leads to lot of other health issues, mentally and physically. Recreational drugs are addictive and would make the individual become addicted. Addicted would lead to lot other problems and sickness. Using recreational drugs through sharing of needles

Descriptive Essay - The Woods in Autumn - 548 Words

The Woods in Autumn nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It is not true that the close of a life which ends in a natural fashion- --life which is permitted to put on the display of death and to go out in glory- --inclines the mind to rest.nbsp; It is not true of a day ending nor the passing of the year, nor of the fall of leaves.nbsp; Whatever permanent, uneasy question is native to men, comes forward most insistent and most loud at such times.nbsp; There are still places where one can feel and describe the spirit of the falling of leaves. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; At Fall, the sky which is of so delicate and faint a blue as to contain something of gentle mockery, and certain more of†¦show more content†¦nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; There is an infinite amount of qualities of describing the leaves.nbsp; The color is not a mere glory: it is intricate.nbsp; If you take up one leaf, then you can see the sharp edge boundaries which are stained with a deep yellow-gold and are not defined.nbsp; Nor do shape and definition ever begin to exhaust the list. For there are softness and hardness too.nbsp; Beside boundaries you have hues and tints, shades also, varying thicknesses of stuff, and endless choice of surface, and that list also is infinite, and the divisions of each item in it are everywhere the depth and the meaning of so much creation are beyond our powers. All this happens to be true of but one dead leaf; and yet every dead leaf will differ from its fellow. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It is no wonder, then, that at this peculiar time, this week (or moment) of the year, the desires which if they do not prove at least demand---perhaps remember--- our destiny, come strongest.nbsp; They are proper to the time of autumn, and all men feel them.nbsp; The air is at once new and old;Show MoreRelatedRobert Frost - Poetry Begins in Delight Ends in Wisdom - Essay2002 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Poetry begins in delight and ends in wisdom† – Robert Frost Essay Danielle Sims Robert Frost was a poet who wrote traditional poetry that opposed the free verse styles and â€Å"no rules† system of the modernist poets who wrote at the same time in the early 1900s. His poetry is deceptively simple, commonly using colloquial language which flows just as naturally as speech. 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In order to understand the purpose and function of setting, the reader must pay particular attention to the descriptive passages in which the details of setting are introduced. Generally speaking, unless such passages are intended merely as local colour, the greater the attention given to them, the greater is their importance in the total work. In most short storiesRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagescopy should be concise. Clear, crisp, and concise. The three Cs of copywriting suggest that the words in your advertising message do a good job of communicating. Do not use big words when small words can make your meaning clear. Use colorful, descriptive terms. Use the number of words necessary to make your meaning clear and no more – but also no less! Recent research conducted at Yale University found the following 12 words are the most personal and persuasive words in our language. You DiscoveryRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesauthor These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not only are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. Take for example the verb book (inRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesconstruction as disciplined imagination’, Academy of Management Review 14:516–531. Willmott, H.C. (1998) ‘Re-cognizing the other: Reflections of a new sensibility in social and organization studies’, in R. Chia (ed.), In the Realm of Organization: Essays for Robert Cooper, London: Routledge. . Chapter 2 Modernist organization theory: back to the future? Introduction This chapter explores one of the key social movements, known as modernism, which continues to influence the developmentRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesunder such heavy contribution later in The Aim of the Sage. Chapter 4. Since the successful use of talismans depends upon their being used in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attestedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating andRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesinterested in finding a new position. Others place ads to satisfy affirmative action requirements when the final decision, for the greater part, has already been made. The job analysis process is the basic source for ad information. The ad can focus on descriptive elements of the job (job description) or on the applicant (job specification), a choice that often affects the number of replies received. If, for example, you are willing to sift through 1,000 or more responses, you might place a national ad inRead MoreLibrary Management204752 W ords   |  820 PagesPatterns of Industrial Bureaucracy (New York: Free Press, 1954). 4. See, for instance, James D. Thompson, Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 5. Warren G. Bennis, Changing Organizations: Essays on the Development of Human Organization (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966); Rensis Likert, The Human Organization: Its Management and Value (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 6. Henry Mintzberg, The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research

School Counseling Free Essays

Which is the most difficult part being a school counselor? After I read the ASCA Model on page 9 of textbook, I knew the leadership, advocacy, teaming and collaboration and systemic change are all what school counselors should focus on. I also learned that school counseling is a profession that focuses on the relations and interactions between students and their school environment with the purpose of reducing the barriers in order to help students to success. In my opinion, the team-member and collaborator is the most challenging for a school counselor in an urban school setting. We will write a custom essay sample on School Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because as an effective team-member and collaborator, school counselor work with teachers, administrators and other school personnel to make sure that each student succeeds. However, sometimes working with other school setting educators is not very easy. For example, some teachers do not like to follow the advices from counselors, they believe that their ways are perfect. Hence, they do not want to hear the voice from counselors. I understand everybody has different ideas, but I also believe that our students will get benefits if we can work together as a team. We share our opinions and hear everyone’s advice. Because our goals are same, we all hope each student succeeds. Even though the coloration is challenging and difficult, we still need to do it with our efforts. What the elements for school counseling as a profession? Threatened by who? From the framework for a school counseling program, there are four elements of school counseling of a profession, foundation, delivery system, management system, and accountability. On the page 9 of the textbook, foundation includes beliefs and philosophy, mission statement, ASCA national standards. Delivery system includes school guidance curriculum, individual student planning, responsive services and system support. Management system includes agreements, advisory council, use of date, use of time and calendars. The last one, accountability includes results reports, school counselor performance standards and program audit. I think school counseling profession may be threatened by other educators, like teachers, principals and other administrators. Sometimes school counselors cannot get enough support for a new idea, some changes cannot get approval by high level administrators or supervisors. From the supporting articles, we have to get more effective data to prove our idea is right. Being a counselor, we must do more research in order to get sufficient evidence if we want to persuade teachers or other educators to accept our changes or new ideas. Because counselors are not in the classroom, no direct relationship with students likes teachers. Hence, our advice or new idea is not easy to be accepted by teachers. For dealing with these difficulties, the most effective way is research! Using data to speak! Compare the traditional and contemporary model? The most recognizable models for school counseling focused on the â€Å" three Cs† of school counseling: counseling, consultation, and coordination. These three elements are all what traditional model has. However, as school counseling system was improved and developed in today’s world. The contemporary model still includes counseling and coordination as well as leadership, advocacy, collaboration and teaming, and assessment and use of data. From the ASCA National Model, the skills of leadership, advocacy, and collaboration and teaming are emphasized as very important and essential elements of being a school counselor. And it also needs efforts to improve systemic change. Comparing with the contemporary model of school counseling, the traditional model just has three basic elements. For the contemporary model, more positions and skills were involved for school counselors. School counselors spend more time to develop and maintain relationships with students, teachers, parents, administrators, and community resource educators. As the changes from traditional model to contemporary model, leadership becomes an important role in our school counseling. According to Philiips, leadership involves influencing others to create a shared commitment to a common purpose. Then, the other new model element advocacy is also effective, advocates in schools work to reduce barriers that lead to achievement gaps between poor and minority students and their more advantaged peers. Our end goals are all making students to be successful. After that, collaboration and teaming part is difficult but necessary. It is an essential process for promoting systemic change. As our last week discussion, we all noticed the power of assessment and use of data. We need to do effective research in order to support our new ideas and changes. Without doubts, data use is also a bright improvement of being one of the new elements for school counseling. After knowing the differences between traditional and contemporary model, we can see that school counseling system is really on the right track to move. More useful skills came out in order to promoting student achievement. For Comprehensive School Counseling Progams, Describe, compare, and contrast the Missouri Model and the ASCA Model. Are these models relevant and/or realistic for school counselors in urban schools? After reading the chapter four, it is good to know a new model of school counseling program. The comprehensive guidance program model is also known as the Missouri model in 1917. In this model, it includes self-knowledge and interpersonal skills, life roles, settings, and events, and life career planning. It also offers three elements and four components. The elements include the content of the program, the organizational framework, and resources. Four components include guidance curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support. We have already familiar with the ASCA model. For the ASCA National model, the framework has four elements. (foundation, delivery system, management system and accountability). It also has four themes. (leadership, advocacy, teaming and collaboration and systemic change) ASCA National Model is conducted in collaboration with key partners, monitors student progress, is driven by data, seeks improvement, and shares successes with stakeholders. For the Missouri Model, it presents a complete framework that can be adapted for each school. Being a school counselor, these developments are indeed good for our students. Especially, the life career development can help student’s development awareness and acceptance of themselves and others, also help students develop and incorporate practices that lead to effective learning, responsible daily living, finally help students understand and use a decision-making process in determining their life goals. As we know, the purpose of both Missouri Model and ASCA National Model is providing a framework for counselors to promote academic achievement, career planning, and personal social development. Theoretically, these models are good in urban schools from above aspects. However, the reality is different. For an example, we all know systemic change and collaboration are not easy to do. Even though these models give us many valuable instructions to help our students, sometimes we still have many difficulties from various realities. the roles of the â€Å"resource broker† and explain the â€Å"School Change Feedback Process (SCFP)? After reading the article by Colbert and Kulikowich, I learned a new term: resource broker and a new process: School Change Feedback Process (SCFP). The role of resource broker is offered to help counselors with data-driven programs. A resource broker is a school professional who functions as an active force to identify, provide access to, and ensure the utilization of resources that enhance student development. (Colbert, R. D. , Kulikowich, J. M. (2006)) As a resource broker, it includes teacher efficacy in program assessments when data show inequities in student access to rigorous academic classes. Hence, the resource broker indeed plays an important role in school counseling. After that, regarding to a role for school counselors in education reform, the research produced the emergence of a new method called the School Change Feedback Process (SCFP). It has four steps in the SCFP process: 1. Obtain teacher efficacy beliefs. 2. Share teachers’ efficacy beliefs with the principal and teachers. 3. Incorporate teachers’ beliefs into the ongoing education reform or school improvement plan implementation with continuous feedback. 4. Obtain teachers’ beliefs again, and repeat the cycle. In this process, three basic counselor responsibilities includes identify resources, gain access to resources and ensure the utilization of resources. According to ASCA, â€Å"School counselors must show that each activity implemented as part of the school counseling program is developed from a careful analysis of student needs, achievement and related data†. Hence, we should use data to monitor student’s progress. Being a school counselor, we should use database to disaggregate data related to achievement, attendance, discipline, and so forth to develop action plans. In additional, school counselors also work with principals and teachers. So, using SCFP is a good way to corporate with them. As we all know, getting the efficacy from teacher is very important. Hence, resource broker helps counselors with data, then using SCFP to get feedback in a contemporary urban school setting. concept of â€Å"behavioral momentum,† as discussed in Lee’s article. Explain how this concept, and those of high-p and low-p tasks, might be relevant to school counselors? The term behavioral momentum is described as â€Å" the dynamics of behavior in changing environments†. Nevin indicated that behavior possesses a momentum much more like physical objects. The high-p request intervention is based on the theory of behavioral momentum. A high-probability request sequence is an intervention that practitioners can use to make it more likely that a nonpreferred behavior will occur. For this intervention, many requests with a high probability of compliance is delivered just prior to a request with a low probability of compliance. In this article, it gave us an example to understand, â€Å"a teacher may ask a student to take out a pencil (high-p request), write his or her name on a piece of paper (high-p request), and write the date at the top of the paper (high-p request), immediately prior to asking the student to begin math seatwork, a low-p activity†. The responses generated by the high-p requests carries over and increases compliance to the request that had previously resulted in noncompliance. The effects of high-p request sequences have been examined. From this example, we can clearly know what is high-p and what is low-p. In our counseling program, we can use this method to help our students in academic work. It indeed has many advantages to help students to succeed. Teachers can spend more time on direct instruction, as opposed to managing student behavior. Then, decreasing the work of students who are already behind academically may have a negative effect on skill development. After that, teachers can use these tasks to make transitions more efficient and to increase proficiency at performing those same high-p tasks. How to cite School Counseling, Papers

The principal theme that unites the four pastoral letters of Archbishop Romero Essay Example

The principal theme that unites the four pastoral letters of Archbishop Romero Essay Archbishop Oscar Romero, who served the Roman Catholic Church in El Salvador, is an important public figure in Latin American socio-political history. He was appointed as the Archbishop of San Salvador in late 1970s. Though he was assassinated in 1980, his legacy lives on still today, mainly due to the preservation of his political and religious discourses, that survive today as tapes and transcripts. The four pastoral letters comprise an integral part of his preachings to his followers. Consistent with his role as the pastor of the Archdiocese, Archbishop Romero sought to provide moral and spiritual guidance to his followers through his four letters. As El Salvador was one of the poorest countries in the world, the issue of poverty had deeply moved Archbishop Romero. Although theology per se is not tied to politics and economics, the Archbishop â€Å"never ceased to condemn the social and economic structures that oppressed the poor, and the murderous violence used to protect the structures† (Brockman , 1988). In his letters one could see several allusions to economic and political injustices that happened in El Salvador during his tenure as Archbishop. The first letter titled The Church of Passover was published on Easter, a few years after assuming the position of Archbishop. This is the most abstract of his letters, for it broadly deals with issues of suffering and poverty in the world in general and does not seem to delve into local injustices. The second of his letters, titled The Church, the Body of Christ in History takes on the issue of poverty in El Salvador head on. It asserts that to serve the poor is to se rve Jesus Christ himself and failing short of this mission is to act against the teachings of Jesus. As such, these two letters do not criticize the economic and political establishment of El Salvador in a direct manner; and to this extent they did not become controversial. We will write a custom essay sample on The principal theme that unites the four pastoral letters of Archbishop Romero specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The principal theme that unites the four pastoral letters of Archbishop Romero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The principal theme that unites the four pastoral letters of Archbishop Romero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Archbishop Romero’s third letter, on the other hand, was blatantly political, in that it served as a call for solidarity among the peasant masses of El Salvador. Titled The Church and Popular Political Organizations it critiqued the dominant political parties for their failure in liberating the oppressed people of the region. It implored the poor to not hesitate in using force as a means of protecting themselves from government tyranny. The publication of this letter had alarmed and antagonized the government and business community and had made Archbishop Romero a target for assassination. His final letter, titled The Church’s Mission in the Nation’s Crisis is a moving piece of literature that continues his criticism of abuse of power and privilege. The resonance of Marxist ideology in this letter might have acted as the trigger point for his eventual assassination. (Brockman, 1988) But what emerges from these four letters, is that Archbishop Romero was a man of deep compassion and cared profoundly for his fellow Christians. Where some other pastors and bishops would have kept silent, Archbishop Romero spoke out openly and fearlessly in support of the meekest in the country. While these virtues would eventually cost him his life, his worth and significance to the cause of poor Latin Americans cannot be overstated. Indeed, his legacy and the aura surrounding his life has only multiplied in the thirty years since his demise. References: James R. Brockman, Pastoral Teaching of Archbishop Oscar Romero, SPIRITUALITY TODAY, Summer 1988, Vol.40 No. 2, pp. Retrieved from Archbishop Oscar Romero (translated by Michael J. Walsh). Voice of the Voiceless: The Four Pastoral Letters and Other Statements, published by Orbis Books, March 1985, ISBN-10: 0883445255 Archbishop Oscar Romero, who served the Roman Catholic Church in El Salvador, is an important public figure in Latin American socio-political history. He was appointed as the Archbishop of San Salvador in late 1970s. Though he was assassinated in 1980, his legacy lives on still today, mainly due to the preservation of his political and religious discourses, that survive today as tapes and transcripts. The four pastoral letters comprise an integral part of his preachings to his followers. Consistent with his role as the pastor of the Archdiocese, Archbishop Romero sought to provide moral and spiritual guidance to his followers through his four letters. As El Salvador was one of the poorest countries in the world, the issue of poverty had deeply moved Archbishop Romero. Although theology per se is not tied to politics and economics, the Archbishop â€Å"never ceased to condemn the social and economic structures that oppressed the poor, and the murderous violence used to .